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Silver Vajrabhairava – Solitary Hero, Tibet

銀獨雄閻摩天大威德金剛單身立像, 西藏

Estimate Period, 估計年代

15th Century, 15世紀

Height, 高度 (cm/ inch)

15 cm, 5.9 inch

Item Code, 藏品代碼

#886

The wrathful deity recognised as Vajrabhairava (大威德怖畏金剛) in Tibetan, and wisdom king Yamāntaka ‘Adamantine Terrifier’ (大威德金剛) in Sanskrit. Vajrabhairava (Yamāntaka) is a manifestation of the Buddhist Manjushri, the great Bodhisattva of Wisdom. Vajrabhairava is one of the principal three meditational deities of the Gelug School (格魯派三大本尊之一). The destroyer of Yama, and the Lord of Death; Vajrabhairava is the most ferocious of the Tibetan meditational deities, always depicted as fear-inducing, terrifying, and intimidating (忿怒相). The ruler of the underworld domain, he lives in charnel grounds and is lord over all fearsome protectors, demons, spirits, cannibals, which he brings under his power. Vajrabhairava present in two forms: - Vajrabhairava – Solitary Hero (單尊) - Vajrabhairava with consort Vajra Vetali (Union) (雙尊) Both full forms of Vajrabhairava consist of nine heads, thirty-four arms, sixteen legs, and a central wrathful buffalo head, with long horns. The central head adorned a tiara of human skulls surmounted by an elaborate five-fold crown embellished with the Buddhist “Wheel of Law” motif. Above, the hair flows upwards like rising flames; mouth wide opened revealing bared fangs, a lolling tongue, and large lips. The eyes are large and protruding, with a “third eye” located at the centre of the forehead, eyebrows elaborately raised, and frowned. The main pair of hands holding a curved knife and a skull cup at the heart. The right legs are bent, and the left legs are extending straight, with both legs pressing down on a variety of creatures and gods. The nine heads are linked to the Tantric texts to the nine classic “sentiments” (九部經契) with Bodhisattva Manjusri at the apex displaying the characteristic of quiescence (薩寂靜相).

大威德怖畏金剛是正名稱,大威德金剛與威羅瓦金剛是別名稱。密教的教義,“有伏惡之勢”,謂之大威,“有護善之功”,謂之大德。大威德金剛是文殊菩薩的忿怒現相,格魯派三大本尊之一。 大威德金剛有雙尊和單尊兩種。最常見的雙尊大威德金剛,九頭三十四臂,十六足,兩主臂擁抱明妃羅浪雜娃。還有單尊護法神形象。 雙尊皆裸形體,喻意障不遮覆,遠離塵埃世界。明妃表示智慧,與金剛擁抱相交,喻意“悲智和合”,明妃手持月刀,喻意割斷一切有情。 「禪藏」藏品 ~ 銀獨雄閻摩天大威德金剛單身立像 金剛九頭表示九部經契,牛頭表示降伏閻王,最上為文殊菩薩寂靜相,其他各首表鎮伏諸魔。 雙角代表佛法真俗二諦。赤髪之豎代表般若涅盤果位。三十四臂代表八正道,四精進。十六足及足下踏的各種人和禽獸代表八成就和八自在清淨等。 金剛呈忿怒相,並非指本尊如此恐怖而是以此喻意驅走欺騙、煩惱等修行中的障礙。

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